Helianthus annuus. 100 days.
Velvet Queen is a native annual sunflower variety that can often be found growing in meadows, plains, and prairies throughout every region of the United States.
Sturdy stems reach a height of 3 to 4 feet and produce 4 to 6 inch flowers that have a rich bronze, red, and mahogany coloring with a dark center.
Though a gorgeous ornamental, the seeds of Velvet Queen provide sustenance to migrating birds, oil for cooking, and snacks for hungry humans!
Velvet Queen Sunflower
Growth Chart
Hardiness Zones:
2 to 11
Light Requirement:
Full sun
Soil Type:
Clay, sandy, loamy
Sow Depth:
1 inch
Plant Spacing:
6 inches
Germination Temp:
70°F or higher
Germination Time:
8 to 10 days
Bloom Time:
Midsummer to first frost
Growing Tips
Direct sow in late spring once the soil has warmed to 70 degrees F or higher. Sow several seeds together 1 inch deep and 6 inches apart in rich, well-drained soil. Keep soil moist, and seeds will begin to germinate in 8 to 10 days. Thin to the strongest seedlings.

